Labels

Showing posts with label savory. Show all posts
Showing posts with label savory. Show all posts

Friday, January 16, 2015

Revisiting Sheila

Chicken Marbella

Published January 1, 2012. From Cook's Illustrated. 


Why this recipe works:
To save time and boost flavor, we ditched the original marinade and made a paste of the prunes, olives, capers, garlic, and oregano, which we spread on the chicken and caramelized into the sauce. To boost meatiness and complexity, we added anchovies and pepper flakes and browned the chicken skin in a skillet before baking it through. 


Serves 4 to 6 

Any combination of split breasts and leg quarters can be used in this recipe.

Ingredients:
Paste  
1/3 cup pitted green olives, rinsed 
1/3 cup pitted prunes 
3 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil 
4 garlic cloves, peeled
2 tablespoons capers, rinsed  
3 anchovy fillets, rinsed  
1/2 teaspoon dried oregano  
1/2 teaspoon pepper  
1/4 teaspoon kosher salt  
Pinch red pepper flakes 
 
Chicken 2 1/2 - 3 pounds bone-in, skin-on split chicken breasts and/or leg quarters, trimmed Kosher salt and pepper 2 teaspoons olive oil 3/4 cup low-sodium chicken broth 1/3 cup white wine 1/3 cup pitted green olives, rinsed and halved 1 tablespoon capers, rinsed 2 bay leaves 1/3 cup pitted prunes, chopped coarse 1 tablespoon unsalted butter 1 teaspoon red wine vinegar 2 tablespoons minced fresh parsley

Preparation:
  1. FOR THE PASTE: Adjust oven rack to middle position and heat oven to 400 degrees. Pulse all ingredients in food processor until finely chopped, about ten 1-second pulses. Scrape down bowl and continue to process until mostly smooth, 1 to 2 minutes. Transfer to bowl. (Paste can be refrigerated for up to 24 hours.) 
  2. FOR THE CHICKEN: Pat chicken dry with paper towels. Sprinkle chicken pieces with 1½ teaspoons salt and season with pepper.
  3. Heat oil in 12-inch skillet over medium-high heat until just smoking. Add chicken, skin side down, and cook without moving it until well browned, 5 to 8 minutes. Transfer chicken to large plate. Drain off all but 1 teaspoon fat from skillet and return to medium-low heat.
  4. Add 1/3 cup paste to skillet and cook, stirring constantly, until fragrant and fond forms on pan bottom, 1 to 2 minutes. Stir in broth, wine, olives, capers, and bay leaves, scraping up any browned bits. Return chicken to pan, skin side up (skin should be above surface of liquid), and roast, uncovered, for 15 minutes.
  5. Remove skillet from oven and use back of spoon to spread remaining paste over chicken pieces; sprinkle prunes around chicken. Continue to roast until paste begins to brown, breasts register 160 degrees, and leg quarters register 175 degrees, 7 to 12 minutes longer.
  6.  Transfer chicken to serving platter and tent loosely with aluminum foil. Remove bay leaves from sauce and whisk in butter, vinegar, and 1 tablespoon parsley; season with salt and pepper to taste. Pour sauce around chicken, sprinkle with remaining 1 tablespoon parsley, and serve.
Technique
Making Over Marbella
The original chicken Marbella featured chicken parts marinated overnight and then baked.
Problem: Pale, flabby skin
Solutions: Ditch the marinade since it turns skin soggy (and never permeates the flesh anyway). Sear the chicken to crisp the skin before adding liquid.
Problem: Bland meat
Solution: Smear a potent paste of capers, garlic, anchovies, olives, prunes, oregano, and red pepper flakes onto the chicken after it is seared.
Problem: Overly sweet, lackluster sauce
Solutions: Eliminate brown sugar and use the flavorful fond from searing the chicken (plus more caper-prune-olive paste) to form the base of the sauce. Balance the flavors with butter, vinegar, and parsley.

Sunday, November 9, 2014

Crisp, tangy, light





Brussels Sprout Salad with Cheddar, Hazelnuts, and Apple
From Cook's Country


Why this recipe works:
Instead of roasted Brussels sprouts, we wanted a light, bright, raw preparation that was just as delicious. Shredding the Brussels sprouts super-thin is key, and letting them sit in the dressing for at least 30 minutes softens them fully and seasons them deeply. To flavor the salad, we chose a simple lemon vinaigrette, rounded out with shallot and mustard. Sweet fruit, crunchy nuts, and creamy cheese are the finishing touches.

Serves 8 

Slice the sprouts as thin as possible. Shred the cheddar on the large holes of a box grater.

Ingredients
3 tablespoons lemon juice 
2 tablespoons Dijon mustard 
1 small shallot, minced 
1 garlic clove, minced 
Salt and pepper 
6 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil 
2 pounds Brussels sprouts, trimmed, halved, and sliced very thin 
4 ounces sharp cheddar cheese, shredded (1 cup) 
1 Granny Smith apple, cored and cut into 1/2-inch pieces 
1/2 cup hazelnuts, toasted, skinned, and chopped

Instructions
  1. Whisk lemon juice, mustard, shallot, garlic and 1/2 teaspoon salt together in large bowl. Slowly whisk in oil until incorporated. Toss Brussels sprouts with vinaigrette, and let sit for at least 30 minutes or up to 2 hours.
  2. Fold in cheddar, apple, and hazelnuts. Season with salt and pepper to taste. Serve.

How to Slice Brussels Sprouts
You can use the slicing disk of your food processor or slice the sprouts with a chef’s knife. Follow these steps to do the latter safely and quickly.


1. Trim: Trim the stem end of each sprout and then cut each sprout in half through the cut end.


2. Slice: With the flat surface on the cutting board, thinly slice each half.

Breakfast fit for a rancher

Huevos Rancheros
From Cook's Country


Why this recipe works:
This spicy dish of eggs, charred chiles, and tortillas makes for an eye-opening breakfast but is often hard to put together for four people. For maximum flavor with little effort, we roasted diced tomatoes with brown sugar, lime juice, green chiles, chili powder, and garlic that we bloomed in oil in the microwave. We spread that flavorful mixture in a 13 by 9-inch baking dish, made divots in the mixture to hold our eggs (eight divots in all), sprinkled cheese over the divots, added our eggs, and baked the eggs for about 15 minutes, until just set. Topped with avocado, scallion, and cilantro and served with warm corn tortillas, huevos rancheros will get your day started with a bang.

Serves 4 

Use a heavyweight rimmed baking sheet; flimsy sheets will warp. Our winning sheet is the Wear-Ever Half Size Heavy Duty Sheet Pan (13 gauge) by Vollrath. Serve with refried beans and hot sauce.

Ingredients
2 (28-ounce) cans diced tomatoes 1 tablespoon packed brown sugar 1 tablespoon lime juice 1 onion, chopped 1/2 cup chopped canned green chiles 1/4 cup extra-virgin olive oil 3 tablespoons chili powder 4 garlic cloves, sliced thin Salt and pepper 4 ounces pepper jack cheese, shredded (1 cup) 8 large eggs 1 avocado, halved, pitted, and diced 3 scallions, sliced thin 1/3 cup minced fresh cilantro 8 (6-inch) corn tortillas, warmed
 
Preparation
  1. Adjust oven rack to middle position and heat oven to 500 degrees. Line rimmed baking sheet with parchment paper. Drain tomatoes in fine-mesh strainer set over bowl, pressing with rubber spatula to extract as much juice as possible. Reserve 1 3/4 cups tomato juice and discard remainder. Whisk sugar and lime juice into reserved tomato juice and set aside.
  2. In separate bowl, combine onion, chiles, oil, chili powder, garlic, 1/2 teaspoon salt, and drained tomatoes. Transfer tomato mixture to prepared baking sheet and spread in even layer to edges of sheet. Roast until charred in spots, 35 to 40 minutes, stirring and redistributing into even layer halfway through baking. Reduce oven temperature to 400 degrees.
  3. Transfer roasted tomato mixture to 13 by 9-inch baking dish and stir in tomato juice mixture. Season with salt and pepper to taste, then spread into even layer. Sprinkle pepper Jack over tomato mixture. Using spoon, hollow out 8 holes in tomato mixture in 2 rows. Crack 1 egg into each hole. Season eggs with salt and pepper.
  4. Bake until whites are just beginning to set but still have some movement when dish is shaken, 13 to 16 minutes. Transfer dish to wire rack, tent loosely with aluminum foil, and let sit for 5 minutes. Spoon avocado over top, then sprinkle with scallions and cilantro. Serve with warm tortillas. 
 
TO MAKE AHEAD: The sauce can be made 24 hours in advance. Microwave until hot, about 2 minutes (stirring halfway), before transferring to baking dish and proceeding with recipe.
 
Roast the Vegetables; Bake the Eggs
To evoke the charred flavors in traditional huevos rancheros, we roast vegetables in a hot oven before layering them into a baking dish with cheese sprinkled over. Cracking eggs into wells in the mixture allows us to bake eight servings at once—no more standing at the stove frying egg after egg for an impatient crowd.

Thursday, November 6, 2014

Piping loaves of meats on blustery days

Turkey Meatloaf

so, i threw this together last night after reading several meatloaf recipes online (largely using ina garten's for flavor profile). all amounts approximated.

4 hearty servings

somebody else's rando turkey meatloaf, but mine looked pretty similar, though cut into a wedge, not a slice.

Ingredients
1 lb 93% lean ground turkey
< 1/4 of an onion, chopped (i used purple, but i think yellow would be even better)
c. 1+ t garlic powder
c. 1+ t onion powder
large pinch dried thyme (fresh would kill)
salt (the more mustard/soy/worcestershire/spices you have, the less salt you'll need; play it by ear)
freshly ground pepper
1 T dijon mustard (i sometimes use stone-ground)
soy sauce (worcestershire would be even better, i think)
1/4+ c ketchup, divided
1 egg, whisked
c. 1 c bread crumbs (i had plain, but i think italian would be fun)
1ish t extra-virgin olive oil 

Additional Optional Add-Ins
chopped olive tapenade–type thing (i just happened to have this on hand and thought it was really fun; by no means necessary; or try other savory spreads here. how about pickled veg? chopped artichoke spread?)
chopped fresh parsley (this is the husband's suggestion, and i agree it would be killer)
large-dice hard-boiled egg (also his addition, which i think is brilliant. growing up i knew a family that used to bake whole hard-boiled eggs into their meatloaf, which i think is amazing. and would make for a killer '50s-era-looking cross-section, no? i will do this one day.)
ooked, chopped -- so it's not stringy to the bite -- well-seasoned (key!) spinach (be sure all the extra water is squeezed out, or it will eff with your loaf, man)


Preparation
  1. preheat the oven to 325^F.
  2. in a large mixing bowl, gently combine the turkey, chopped onion, garlic powder, onion powder, thyme, maybe 1ish t salt, as many cracks of pepper as appeal, dijon mustard, a few good glugs of soy sauce, 2ish T ketchup, and whisked egg. (if you are adding in additional ingredients -- like the suggested tapenade, fresh parsley, and hard-boiled egg -- now's your cue.) 
  3. once the mixture is just barely combined, with a fair distribution of the ingredients, mix in the bread crumbs, using an easy hand. you don't want to overwork the mixture. combine until it feels solid enough to hold together without becoming tough or dry feeling. you may need to add additional bread crumbs 'til you get the right feel (see notes about wet vs. dry ingredients below). just experiment.
  4. oil the bottom of a square 8" x 8" cake pan (or really any oven-safe vessel that will give your meat goodness room to breathe -- i say this because if you use the traditional loaf pan i can't be sure how the temp and times will change). place the meat mixture into it, patting it into an even circle (or, really, whatever damned shape you fancy). spread another 2ish T ketchup on the top of the loaf.
  5. bake in the middle of the oven for 40 to 50 minutes. you want the meat to hold together nicely without any pink remaining, but you don't want to overcook, or it will become dry and tough. i don't have a meat thermometer and so just cut the whole thing in half when i suspected it was done to check it; imperfect but effective.
  6. serve with something super nummy like mashed potatoes and a simple salad. note that this loaf is tasty hot out of the oven, at room temperature, or even cold (especially in a sandwich). vee obliging, this turkey meatloaf.
A Word On Breadcrumbs
the more dry ingredients you have -- any grated cheeses, chopped eggs, abundant spices and herbs, etc. -- the less breadcrumb you'll need; the more wet ingredients -- soy/worcestershire, mustard, egg, etc. -- the more breadcrumb you'll need.

Tuesday, November 4, 2014

A starchy must

Tyler Florence's Chive and Garlic Mashed Potatoes

serves 4 to 6
 

Ingredients
6 to 8 large Yukon gold potatoes, peeled and quartered
1 tablespoon salt
4 bay leaves
1 cup heavy cream
1/2 stick (1/4 cup) butter
4 cloves garlic, lightly crushed
3 sprigs fresh thyme
Kosher salt and freshly ground black pepper
2 tablespoons chopped chives

Preparation
  1. Put the cut potatoes into a large pot, cover them with cold water, and add salt and 2 bay leaves. Bring to a boil and simmer until the potatoes are fork tender, about 20 to 30 minutes. Drain well and remove the bay leaves. 
  2. Meanwhile, in a small pot heat the cream, butter, garlic, thyme, and remaining bay leaves. While the potatoes are still warm, press them through a potato ricer or food mill into a mixing bowl. Add the warm cream, straining out the solids, a bit at a time until the potatoes are fluffy. Season with salt and pepper and gently stir in the chives. Serve immediately.

Mulling over my menu

Tyler Florence's Test Kitchen Stuffing

Makes enough to stuff one turkey.
 

Ingredients
4 cups Sourdough Bread (torn into 1" pieces, without the crusts)
2 tablespoons Grapeseed or Vegetable oil
1/2 pound Sage Breakfast Sausage (crumbled)
1/2 cup Diced Carrots
1/2 cup Diced Celery
1/2 cup Diced Onion
5 Sage Leaves
3 Thyme Sprigs
Kosher Salt
Freshly Ground Black Pepper
2/3 cup Chicken Stock
1 Egg

Preparation
  1. Preheat the oven to 375°F. Toast the Bread on a sheet pan in the oven for about 15 minutes until crisp and golden.
  2. Heat the Oil over medium-high heat in a large saucepan then add the Sausage and let it brown. After it's nice and golden on one side, stir to get color all over. Add the Carrots, Celery, and Onion, followed by the Sage and Thyme. Turn the heat down to medium and cook, stirring occasionally, to keep the cooking even. Season with Salt and Pepper. When the vegetables are aromatic and tender, add a splash of Water if necessary to loosen the brown bits from the bottom of the pan. Add the Toasted Bread and the Chicken Stock and mix.
  3. Remove the Thyme Sprigs and pull the Leaves off. Add the Leaves back to the stuffing and then transfer the stuffing to a food processor. Process until fairly smooth, adding the Egg while pureeing (if you're doubling the recipe for extra stuffing, puree only half the stuffing; the rest you can bake as directed below).
  4. Transfer the stuffing to a piping bag (or a large zip top bag with a comer snipped off).
  5. If you would like to have the stuffing as a stand-alone dish, skip the pureeing. Transfer the stuffing mixture to a greased baking dish and cook in a 350°F oven until the top is golden brown.

Wednesday, August 20, 2014

Smoky the Bird

Smoked Chicken
From America's Test Kitchen Season 12: Backyard Chicken Dinner

Why this recipe works:
Brining chicken pieces plumped the meat with extra moisture—a boon in a grill-smoked chicken recipe, in which the meat is prone to drying out. The key to our successful Grill-Smoked Chicken recipe was the charcoal grill setup. Mounding some lit coals on top of unlit briquettes on one side of the grill allowed the heat to trickle down and light the cold coals, extending the life of the fire. Stowing a pan of water under the chicken on the cool side of the grill provided humidity that stabilized the temperature of the grill and helped prevent the delicate breast meat in our grill-smoked chicken from drying out. A couple of wood chunks gave our grill-smoked chicken all the smokiness it needed.


Serves 6 to 8 

Avoid mesquite wood chunks for this recipe: we find that the meat can turn bitter if they smolder too long. When using a charcoal grill, we prefer wood chunks to wood chips whenever possible. If using a gas grill, you will need to use wood chips.

Ingredients
1 cup salt 
1 cup sugar 
6 pounds bone-in chicken parts (breasts, thighs, and drumsticks), trimmed 
3 tablespoons vegetable oil 
Pepper 
Large disposable aluminum roasting pan (if using charcoal) or disposable aluminum pie plate (if using gas) 
2 wood chunks soaked in water for 30 minutes and drained (if using charcoal) or 3 cups wood chips, half of chips soaked in water for 30 minutes and drained (if using gas)

Preparation
  1. Dissolve salt and sugar in 4 quarts cold water in large container. Submerge chicken in brine, cover, and refrigerate for 30 minutes to 1 hour. Remove chicken from brine and pat dry with paper towels. Brush both sides of chicken with oil and season with pepper.
  2. For a Charcoal Grill: Open bottom vent halfway. Arrange disposable pan filled with 2 cups water on 1 side of grill and 2 quarts unlit charcoal briquettes against empty side of grill. Light large chimney starter filled halfway with charcoal briquettes (3 quarts). When top coals are partially covered with ash, pour on top of unlit briquettes, keeping coals steeply banked against side of grill. Place wood chunks on top of coals. Set cooking grate in place, cover, and open lid vent halfway. Heat grill until hot and wood chunks begin to smoke, about 5 minutes.
  3. For a Gas Grill: Use large piece of heavy-duty aluminum foil to wrap soaked chips into foil packet and cut several vent holes in top. Wrap unsoaked chips in second foil packet and cut several vent holes in top. Place wood chip packets directly on primary burner. Place disposable pie plate with 2 cups water on other burner(s). Turn all burners to high, cover, and heat grill until hot and wood chips begin to smoke, about 15 minutes. Turn primary burner to medium-high and turn off other burner(s).
  4. Clean and oil cooking grate. Place chicken, skin side up, as far away from fire as possible with thighs closest to fire and breasts furthest away. Cover (positioning lid vent over chicken if using charcoal) and cook until breasts register 160 degrees and thighs/drumsticks register 175 degrees, 1 1/4 to 1 1/2 hours.
  5. Transfer chicken to cutting board, tent loosely with foil, and let rest for 5 to 10 minutes before serving.
Technique
Don't Oversmoke Your Chicken
To infuse our chicken pieces with full-bodied smoke flavor, we figured it was necessary to keep the wood chunks smoldering for the entire time that the meat was on the grill. But when the finished product tasted not just smoky, but also harsh and ashy, we wondered: Was there a limit to the amount of smoke that the chicken could take?

Experiment
We smoked two batches of chicken. For the first, we added two soaked wood chunks to the fire at the beginning of cooking; when those had burned out about 45 minutes later, we added two more soaked chunks to keep the smoldering going for the duration of cooking. For the second batch, we didn’t replenish the wood after the initial chunks had burned out.

Results
The chicken exposed to smoke the entire time tasted bitter and sooty, while the pieces that were exposed to smoke for only 45 minutes or so (about half of the overall cooking time) had just enough smoky depth.

Explantion
Smoke contains both water- and fat-soluble compounds. As the chicken cooks, water evaporates and fat drips away, eventually halting meat’s capacity to continue absorbing smoke flavor. Once that happens, any additional smoke flavor that’s not absorbed by the meat gets deposited on the exterior of the chicken, where the heat of the grill breaks it down into harsher—flavored compounds.
One round of wood chunks = Balanced smokiness
 
Technique
Smoking Chicken in a Charcoal Kettle
To produce tender, juicy, smoky chicken, we devised a three-part fire setup in our charcoal kettle. It mimics the slow, steady, indirect heat that pit masters get from a dedicated smoker, plus it avoids sooty flavors.

TWO QUARTS OF UNLIT COALS
Bank to one side of the grill with 3 quarts of lit coals piled on top to keep the fire going without it being necessary to open the lid.


A WATER PAN
Place underneath the grill grate opposite the coals to create steam, which helps stabilize the temperature and keep the meat moist. 

TWO SOAKED WOOD CHUNKS
Place on top of the coals smoldered for about 45 minutes—just long enough to infuse the chicken with smoky (not sooty) flavor.

Baked red tomatoes at the Whistlestop Café



Summer Tomato Pie 


Why this recipe works:
Our first few tests of Summer Tomato Pie made it clear that while juiciness is the strength of a good tomato, it’s the enemy of tomato pie. The wet tomatoes created a soaked, doughy bottom crust. To eliminate moisture, we salted the tomatoes and let them sit to draw out their juice. After the slices drained, we pressed them firmly with paper towels, layered them in the pie, and cut large vents in the top crust for steam to escape. Adding cornstarch to the filling and lowering the oven heat after a few minutes prevented the mayonnaise from curdling.


Serves 8 

Use our recipe for Double-Crust Pie Dough (related), or use your own recipe or store-bought dough. If using store-bought dough, bake the pie for 30 minutes after turning down the heat in step 4.

Ingredients
2 (9-inch) pie dough rounds (see note) 
2 pounds ripe beefsteak tomatoes (about 4 large), cored and cut into 1/4-inch slices 
1/2 teaspoon salt 
1/4 cup mayonnaise 
4 teaspoons cornstarch 
1 1/2 cups grated sharp cheddar cheese 
4 scallions, sliced thin

Preparation
  1. DRAIN TOMATOES: Arrange tomatoes on paper towel-lined baking sheet and sprinkle with salt. Let drain 30 minutes, then press tomatoes with additional paper towels until very dry.
  2. ROLL DOUGH: On lightly floured surface, roll 1 dough round into 12-inch circle (if using store-bought dough, you do not need to roll either crust). Transfer to 9-inch pie plate, letting excess hang over edge. Cover with plastic and refrigerate 30 minutes. Roll second round into 12-inch circle and refrigerate for 30 minutes.
  3. ASSEMBLE PIE: Adjust oven rack to lowest position and heat oven to 450 degrees. Mix mayonnaise, cornstarch, and 1 cup cheese in bowl until well combined. Sprinkle remaining cheese over bottom of dough-lined pie plate. Arrange third of tomatoes over cheese. Spread half of mayonnaise mixture over tomatoes and sprinkle with half of scallions. Layer with another third of tomatoes, remaining mayonnaise mixture, and remaining scallions, then top with remaining tomatoes.
  4. CRIMP CRUST: Arrange top crust on pie. Press crusts together, then trim, fold, and crimp edges. Cut four 2- by 1-inch oval vent holes in top. Place pie on rimmed baking sheet, bake for 10 minutes, then lower oven temperature to 325 degrees and bake until crust is golden brown, about 55 minutes. Cool on wire rack at least 3 hours. Serve at room temperature.
Keys to Crispy Crust
As they cook, juicy summer tomatoes expel so much moisture they turn pie shells sodden. Prevent slush with our three-step plan.

1. Salt the tomatoes and let them drain for 30 minutes. Then press on them firmly with paper towels to dry them.

2. Before filling the pie, sprinkle 1/2 cup of cheese over the bottom of the pie shell to protect the crust from the wet tomatoes.

3. Cut oval vent holes in the top crust so steam can escape. Place on a preheated baking sheet to set the bottom crust.

Tuesday, August 12, 2014

Tuesday, July 15, 2014

Ooh . . . to use with Ina's nummy rehearsal-dinner menu

America's Test Kitchen's New England Lobster Roll
from http://www.americastestkitchen.com/recipes/7405-new-england-lobster-roll?extcode=LN14F4AAA


Why this recipe works:
For our lobster roll, we mostly adhered to tradition—top-loading supermarket hotdog bun, mayonnaise, and lots of lobster—but we added a hint of crunch in the form of small amounts of lettuce and celery, and we added complimentary brightness with lemon juice, cayenne, and chives.

The sandwich is easy. The challenges are dealing with a live lobster and knowing when it’s properly cooked. 

 

Serves 6 

This recipe is best when made with lobster you’ve cooked yourself. Use a very small pinch of cayenne pepper, as it should not make the dressing spicy. We prefer New England–style top-loading hot dog buns, as they provide maximum surface on the sides for toasting. If using other buns, butter, salt, and toast the interior of each bun instead of the exterior.
Ingredients
2 tablespoons mayonnaise 2 tablespoons minced celery 1 1/2 teaspoons lemon juice 1 teaspoon minced fresh chives Salt Pinch cayenne pepper 1 pound lobster meat, tail meat cut into 1/2-inch pieces and claw meat cut into 1-inch pieces 6 New England-style hot dog buns 2 tablespoons unsalted butter, softened 6 leaves Boston lettuce 
 
Preparation
  1. Whisk mayonnaise, celery, lemon juice, chives, 1/8 teaspoon salt, and cayenne together in large bowl. Add lobster and gently toss to combine.
  2. Place 12-inch nonstick skillet over low heat. Butter both sides of hot dog buns and sprinkle lightly with salt. Place buns in skillet, with 1 buttered side down; increase heat to medium-low; and cook until crisp and brown, 2 to 3 minutes. Flip and cook second side until crisp and brown, 2 to 3 minutes longer. Transfer buns to large platter. Line each bun with lettuce leaf. Spoon lobster salad into buns and serve immediately.
dj's note: i couldn't handle adding ATK's how-to-kill-a-lobster instructions, because i'm a big hypocrite: i'll eat it, but i cringe from killing it myself.


get menu inspiration from http://www.foodnetwork.com/shows/barefoot-contessa/600-series/rehearsal-dinner2.html.

A lighter, summer-friendly favorite

America's Test Kitchen's Eggplant Involtini
from http://www.cooksillustrated.com/recipes/7973-eggplant-involtini?extcode=LN14G2CAA

Why this recipe works:
Eggplant involtini recipes are often just eggplant Parmesan in a more complicated form: fried eggplant, milky cheese filling, and lots of sauce, with a blanket of mozzarella. We wanted a lighter, more summery dish that focused on the eggplant. Baking the eggplant instead of frying it allows us to skip the salting and draining step, since the eggplant’s excess moisture evaporates in the oven, and it means that the eggplant’s flavor and meaty texture are not obscured by oil and breading. Swapping the usual ricotta-heavy filling for one that’s boosted with a generous dose of Pecorino Romano means we can use less filling without sacrificing flavor. Lastly, we make a simple but complementary tomato sauce in a skillet, add the eggplant bundles to it, and finish it under the broiler, which decreases the number of dishes required.

The classic approach to these cheese-filled eggplant rolls—breading and frying—is tedious, and it obscures the signature ingredient. We ditched both steps for a lighter, less fussy dish.


Serves 4 to 6 

Note: Select shorter, wider eggplants for this recipe. Part-skim ricotta may be used, but do not use fat-free ricotta. Serve the eggplant with crusty bread and a salad.

Ingredients 
2 large eggplants (1 1/2 pounds each), peeled
6 tablespoons vegetable oil Kosher salt and pepper 2 garlic cloves, minced 1/4 teaspoon dried oregano Pinch red pepper flakes 1 (28-ounce) can whole peeled tomatoes, drained with juice reserved, chopped coarse 1 slice hearty white sandwich bread, torn into 1-inch pieces 8 ounces (1 cup) whole-milk ricotta cheese 1 1/2 ounces grated Pecorino Romano cheese (3/4 cup) 1/4 cup plus 1 tablespoon chopped fresh basil 1 tablespoon lemon juice

Preparation
  1. Slice each eggplant lengthwise into 1/2-inch-thick planks (you should have 12 planks). Trim rounded surface from each end piece so it lies flat. 
  2. Adjust 1 oven rack to lower-middle position and second rack 8 inches from broiler element. Heat oven to 375 degrees. Line 2 rimmed baking sheets with parchment paper and spray generously with vegetable oil spray. Arrange eggplant slices in single layer on prepared sheets. Brush 1 side of eggplant slices with 2 1/2 tablespoons oil and sprinkle with 1/2 teaspoon salt and 1/4 teaspoon pepper. Flip eggplant slices and brush with 2 1/2 tablespoons oil and sprinkle with 1/2 teaspoon salt and 1/4 teaspoon pepper. Bake until tender and lightly browned, 30 to 35 minutes, switching and rotating sheets halfway through baking. Let cool for 5 minutes. Using thin spatula, flip each slice over. Heat broiler. 
  3. While eggplant cooks, heat remaining 1 tablespoon oil in 12-inch broiler-safe skillet over medium-low heat until just shimmering. Add garlic, oregano, pepper flakes, and 1/2 teaspoon salt and cook, stirring occasionally, until fragrant, about 30 seconds. Stir in tomatoes and their juice. Increase heat to high and bring to simmer. Reduce heat to medium-low and simmer until thickened, about 15 minutes. Cover and set aside. 
  4. Pulse bread in food processor until finely ground, 10 to 15 pulses. Combine bread crumbs, ricotta, 1/2 cup Pecorino, 1/4 cup basil, lemon juice, and 1/2 teaspoon salt in medium bowl. 
  5. With widest ends of eggplant slices facing you, evenly distribute ricotta mixture on bottom third of each slice. Gently roll up each eggplant slice and place seam side down in tomato sauce. 
  6. Bring sauce to simmer over medium heat. Simmer for 5 minutes. Transfer skillet to oven and broil until eggplant is well browned and cheese is heated through, 5 to 10 minutes. Sprinkle with remaining 1/4 cup Pecorino and let stand for 5 minutes. Sprinkle with remaining 1 tablespoon basil and serve. 
 

Bake, Don't Fry
We trade the salting, breading, and frying steps that classic recipes employ for a lighter, no-fuss approach.
1. SLICE: Lay each peeled eggplant on its side and slice it lengthwise into 1/2-inch-thick planks (you should have 12 planks).
2. BAKE: Brush both sides of slices with oil, season with salt and pepper, and bake until tender and lightly browned, about 30 minutes.
3. STUFF AND ROLL: With widest end facing you, place portion of ricotta mixture on bottom third of slice. Roll into cylinder.
Bread Crumbs: Outside to Inside
In most involtini recipes bread crumbs are used to coat the eggplant, but in our version we put them in the cheese. The bread crumbs keep the filling creamy by preventing the Pecorino Romano proteins from linking tightly.

Sunday, July 6, 2014

More soup with my vodka, please

Fisherman-Style Ukha (Fish Soup)
recipe courtesy of Irina Vodonos's class on European winter soups at The Pantry at Delancey
Note: Ukha is pronounced ooh-CHAH.


yield 4–6 servings

Ingredients
First fish: 1 lb cheap, small, bony, preferably freshwater fish (e.g., smelt, sardines, herring)
Second fish: 1 lb moderately fatty, larger, preferably freshwater fish (e.g., bone-in catfish, cut into 1 1/2–2-inch chunks)
1 onion, peeled and trimmed
3 yellow potatoes, peeled and cut into 1/2- to 1-inch cubes
Third fish: 1 lb top-quality, fatty, preferably freshwater fish (e.g., bone-in sturgeon, salmon, halibut, cut into 1 1/2-inch chunks)
2–3 bay leaves
10 peppercorns
freshly ground black pepper, to taste
kosher salt, to taste
1 shot (50 ml) vodka, plus more for serving
a stick of your favorite wood (use a bunch of bamboo skewers in a pinch), for a smoky flavor
small handful of chopped dill (optional

Preparation
  1. Place the first fish in a medium stockpot, cover with 8 c cold water, and bring to a boil. Skim off foam if needed, reduce heat, and simmer 20 m.
  2. Remove first fish from broth, and discard; strain broth if needed. Add the second fish and the onion to the broth, bring back to a boil, reduce heat, and simmer for 20 m. Carefully remove and reserve second fish.
  3. Add potatoes and third fish, bay leaves, and peppercorns to broth. Bring back to a boil, reduce heat, and simmer for 15 m or 'til potatoes are done. Remove and discard onion.
  4. Return reserved second fish to pt. Season soup with salt and ground black pepper to taste.
  5. Now comes the fun part: Light your stick of wood on fire, and let it burn until a good part of it is charred. Extinguish the wood by submerging it in the pot of soup. After a few minutes, remove any charred pieces of wood that may be floating in the soup. Add the vodka and dill (if using), cover, and let soup stand 5–10 m before serving.
  6. Serve with black bread and more vodka.

Light, savory, and comforting

Matzo Ball Soup
recipe adapted from Lyudmila Abelis and Manischewitz matzo meal, courtesy of Irina Vodonos's class on European winter soups at The Pantry at Delancey


yield: 6–8 servings

Ingredients
For the soup
lean parts of one whole chicken (back, breast, and wings)
1 onion, peeled and trimmed
2 carrots
2 celery ribs
1 parsnip
1 T kosher salt
5–6 stems dill, chopped

For matzo balls
4 eggs, lightly beaten
1/4 c schmalz (recipe below) or oil
1 c matzo meal
1 1/2 t kosher salt
1/4 c broth or water

Preparation
  1. Place chicken in medium stockpot, and cover with 8 c cold water. Bring to a boil, and skim off foam.
  2. Add vegetables (chop carrots, celery, and parsnip in half, if needed, to fit in pot) and salt, reduce heat to simmer, and cook for about 45 m. Add dill, and cook another 5 m. Remove from heat. Remove and reserve vegetables and chicken from broth. Taste broth, and add more salt if needed.
  3. In a small bowl, beat eggs and schmaltz or oil lightly with a fork. Stir in matzo meal and salt just until combined, then stir in the broth or water. Cover, and refrigerate for 20 m. Bring a pot of salted water to a boil. With wet hands, roll matzo ball mixture into walnut-sized balls, and drop into boiling water. Reduce heat to simmer, cover tightly, and cook 40 m.
  4. To serve, ladle broth into bowls, and add a couple of matzo balls per bowl. Also add vegetables and/or chicken used to make broth if desired.
Homemade Schmaltz and Gribenes
recipe by Lyudmila Abelis and Irina Vodonos, courtesy of Vodonos's class on European winter soups at The Pantry at Delancey
Note: Gribenes is Yiddish for cracklings, the rendered solids of an animal fat. 


Ingredients
1 1/2 t oil
fat (and a bit of fatty skin) trimmed from one whole chicken, cut into 1/2-inch pieces
1/4 t kosher salt
1/2 onion, diced

Preparation
  1. Heat the oil in a heavy-bottom skillet on medium heat. Add chicken fat and salt, reduce heat to medium-low, and cook, stirring frequently, until crisp and browned, about 15–20 m (reduce heat to low if browning too fast or if rendered fat begins to smoke). Remove cracklings with a slotted spoon, and reserve. Add onion to skillet with rendered fat, and cook on low to medium-low until caramelized, about 15 m. When done, remove from heat, and stir in cracklings. Pour into a glass jar, and store in refrigerator.
  2. Schmaltz and gribenes are delicious when spread on black bread and sprinkled with coarse salt. They also make a good topping for mashed or baked potatoes and a tasty stir-in for cooked buckwheat groats.

More borscht!

Ukrainian-Style Hot Borscht (Beet Soup) with Beef
recipe courtesy of Irina Vodonos's class on European winter soups at The Pantry at Delancey


yield: 6–8 servings

Ingredient
1–2 lb meaty cut of bone-in beef (e.g., cross-cut shank, chuck roast, or chuck steak)
2 T sunflower or other oil
1/4 onion, diced
1 carrot, coarsely grated
1 small beet, peeled and coarsely grated
1 medium tomato, chopped into 1/2-inch pieces or 1 T tomato paste (optional)
3–4 yellow potatoes, peeled and cut into 1/2-inch chunks
1/2 cabbage, shredded or chopped into 1/2-inc pieces
3 cloves garlic, crushed
3-inch piece of salted pork fatback (or salted pork belly or bacon—fatty part only) mashed or grated into a paste
2–3 bay leaves
sugar, to taste
freshly ground black pepper, to taste
kosher salt, to taste
lemon juice, to taste
sour cream, for garnish
chopped fresh dill and/or parsley, for garnish

Preparation
  1. Place the meat in a pot, cover with 8 c cold water, and bring to a boil. Skim off foam, reduce heat to a simmer, and cook 'til tender. Depending on cut of meat, this can take 45 minutes to 1 1/2 hours. Remove from heat, remove meat from broth, and set aside. When meat is cool enough to handle, cut it off the bone, chop into 1-inch pieces, and return it to broth.
  2. Heat the oil in a medium-sized skillet. Add the onion, and sauté on medium heat, stirring, until lightly browned and translucent, about 5 m. Add the carrot, and cook another 1–2 m. Add the beets, and cook 1–2 m. If using fresh tomatoes or tomato paste, add them now, and cook another 1–2 m. Season with a bit of salt, sugar, and ground black pepper.
  3. Add the sautéed vegetable mix, cabbage, and potatoes to the broth, and bring mixture back to a boil. Reduce heat to a simmer, and cook, until potatoes and cabbage are almost tender, about 15 m. Add bay leaf, and cook another 5 m or until potatoes and cabbage are done. Turn off heat.
  4. In a small bowl, combine garlic and pork fatback, and mix well. Stir the mixture into the soup. Season with salt, sugar, lemon juice, and ground black pepper to taste. (Borscht should taste savory, with a noticeable tang and just a hint of sweetness.)
  5. Let borscht sit overnight if possible before serving. Serve hot, topped with sour cream and herbs if desired.

Eastern European yum

wrong season, i know, summer buddies, but still worth posting, really, any time.

Shchi (Cabbage Soup) with Sauerkraut
recipe courtesy of Irina Vodonos's class on European winter soups at The Pantry at Delancey
Note: Shchi is pronounced shee.

yield: 6–8 servings


Ingredients
3 yellow potatoes, peeled and cut into 1/2-inch cubes
2 c homemade Russian-style sauerkraut (recipe below), drained, lightly packed
1/2 onion, trimmed and peeled
1 small parsnip and/or a 3–4-inch piece of celery root, peeled and cut into matchsticks
1 carrot, coarsely grated (optional)
2 Roma tomatoes, quartered or coarsely chopped
2–3 cloves garlic, minced or crushed
1 small bunch dill, minced
2–3 bay leaves
freshly ground black pepper, to taste
kosher salt, to taste
sugar, to taste (optional)

Preparation
  1. Place potatoes, sauerkraut, onion, parsnips/celery root, and carrot (if using) into a pot with 8 c cold water, and bring to a boil over high heat.
  2. Reduce heat to a simmer, add tomatoes, and cook until potatoes are tender, about 30 m. Add garlic, dill, and bay leaves, and simmer another 5 m.
  3. Season with a few grinds of black pepper. Taste, and add salt if needed, as well as a bit of sugar if deseried to balance out the taste. (The soup should taste tangy and salty, not sweet.) Remove and discard the onion and bay leaves before serving.
Russian-Style Sauerkraut
recipe courtesy of Sergey Kushnareve and Irina Vodonos from Vodonos's class on European winter soups at The Pantry at Delancey

yield: about 1 1/4 quarts


Ingredients
1 head firm green cabbage, shredded or chopped into 1/2-inch pieces
carrot, coarsely grated
1 1/2 to 2 T kosher salt

Preparation
  1. In a large, deep glass or enamel bowl or stockpot, combine cabbage, carrots, and 1 1/2 T kosher salt, and massage thoroughly with clean hands, rubbing the salt into the cabbage. Taste, and add more salt if needed; mixture should taste saltier than a typical salad but not so salty that it is unpalatable. Pack down tightly, and top with a clean plate that fits inside the bowl or stockpot and is large enough to cover most of the exposed surface of the cabbage. (Alternately, pack into a clean glass jar, and cover with a small saucer that fits inside the jar, or a cabbage leaf.) Place a clean, heavy weight (e.g., a large jar filled with water) on top of the plate, and press down carefully. The cabbage should release a small amount of juice; if it does not, remove weight and plate, and continue massaging the cabbage until it does.
  2. Let cabbage sit at room temperature, away from direct light and heat. Once a day, remove weight and plate, and use a long, clean stick to poke holes in the cabbage all the way through to the bottom of the container to release trapped gases. When done, replace the plate and weight on top. Cabbage will release more juice with each day of fermentation; remove and discard extra juice if it starts flowing over the top of the container.
  3. Taste after 3 days, and continue tasting until done. Sauerkraut should taste fermented and tangy when ready. Pack finished sauerkraut into clean glass jars. Cover and store refrigerated for 2–3 months, or freeze for extended storage.
  4. Use sauerkraut in soups such as shchi (above) or borscht, or serve in place of salad or condiment with meat or fish. Sauerkraut can be served plain or dressed with one or more of the following: sunflower, olive, or other oil; a bit of sugar; diced onion; diced or grated apple; cranberries (also try adding these to cabbage before fermentation; grapes; and raisins.